The Structure
(or Arrangment of Paragraphs) of an AP Essay
Introduction
The introduction of an AP Essay should be quite short, perhaps one or
two sentences in addition to the thesis sentence.
The thesis should be precise and directly focused on the prompt's main
question.
Body Paragraphs
You should probably attempt two solid body paragraphs for an AP essay
since your time is so short.
The topic sentences are key in these paragraphs. You must open the topic
sentences on an analytical note, announcing the argument of the paragraph as
it will show the manner in which formal elements create meaning. Do not write
a general commentary for your topic sentence and don't write a sentence on the
first element that you are going to treat in the paragraph. It must be focused
on the work in question and focused precisely on analytical elements.
Support the argument of your topic sentences with specific references
to text followed by analysis that focuses on particular techniques such as diction,
imagery, tone, argument, assumptions, metaphor, etc. Make at least three references
to text in each body paragraph. Any fewer makes for an undeveloped paragraph
and any more will likely lead you to run out of time before you complete two
good body paragraphs.
Conclusion
The conclusion is least important in an AP essay. If you have time to
write it, write only two or three sentences, and show the significance of your
thesis now that you have shown it in analysis. Remember to focus on the form
more than you focus on the meaning
If you are asked to
compare two works
Comparison essays have a particular structure which you should follow for
the best results.
Your thesis should state the primary distinction about the two works
as it relates directly to the prompt question. Avoid writing a thesis that asserts
no clear distinctions between the two works.
Your first body paragraph should deal with the first work, using examples
that will later be accessed in comparing this work to the second work.
Your second body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that directly
compares the two works, which emphasis on the second work. Each point in support
of this second body paragraph topic sentence should be a point of comparison.